le fort #

Le fort's # is fracture of:

a.middle 1/3 of face

b.mandible

c.frontal

d.zygoma

ans:a-middle 1/3 of face or fracture of maxilla

le fort i-tranverse parallel to palate
le fort ii-pyramidal #
lefort iii-craniofacial dysjunction. ii & iii is a/w csf rhinorrhea.

 zygoma # is tripod fracture  --2nd mc bone # after nasal bone

 mandible # : mc is condylar variety

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killian's dehiscence

Diverticulum through killian's  dehiscence is known as:

a.pharyngeal pouch

b.palatine pouch

c.oesophageal pouch

d.none

ans: a- pharyngeal pouch

Zenker's diverticulum is a pulsion diverticulum btwn 2 parts of inferior constrictor 

pathology:  neuromuscular incoordination

 location:    starts in midline posteriorly , then comes to lie in left

symptoms:  dysphagia,regurg,aspiration pneumonia

diagnosis: barrium swallow

treatment: excision of pouch and criccopharyngeal myotomy
DOHLMANN'S procedure in debilitated patients

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rhinophyma

rhinophyma is ?       (fmge,dnb,neetpg)

a.acne rosacea

b.most common in diabetics

c.most common in alcoholics

d.premalignant condition

answer:a

explanation:

Rhinophyma is a large, bulbous, ruddy nose caused by granulomatous infiltration, commonly due to untreated rosacea.

Alcoholism is mistakenly attributed as a cause of this disease; heavy alcohol consumption does aggravate the condition and consequently it is more noticeable in alcoholic patients.

Rhinophyma is a slowly progressive condition due to hypertrophy of the sebaceous glands of the tip of the nose often seen in cases of long-standing acne rosacea; it is not a neoplasm.

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Dangerous area of Nose is

Dangerous area of Nose is

a) Little’s area 

b) Woodruff’s area 

c) Orfactory area 

d) Posterior wall 

[Ans (a)]

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Post cricoid malignancy is due to

Post cricoid malignancy is due to

a) Plummer vision syndrome 

b) Alcohol 

c) smoking 

d) None of the above 

(ans:a)

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Chronic pharyngeal abcess is due to

Chronic pharyngeal abcess is due to

a) Caries in spine 

b) tuberculosis of lungs 

c) Cancer of larynx 

d) chronic streptococcal infection 

(ans:a)

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Thornwaldt disease in inflammation of

Thornwaldt disease in inflammation of

a) Pharyngeal bursa 

b) Subhyoid bursa 

c) Crypta Magna 

d) Perform fossa 

[Ans (a)]

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Fibrous layer is absent inst

Fibrous layer is absent inst

a) Pars tensa 

b) Pars flaccida 

c) umbo 

d) Annulus 

[Ans (b)]

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Tullio phenomenon is

Tullio phenomenon is

a) Better hearing in Noisy surroundings 

b) Increased sensitivity 

c) Impedance 

d) vertigo in noisy surroundings 

(ans:a)

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Rhinitis sicca is due to drying of

Rhinitis sicca is due to drying of

a) Anterior wall 

b) Post. Wall 

c) Septum 

d) Roof of Nose 

[ Ans (c)]

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Noise level which can be tolerated by ears is

 Noise level which can be tolerated by ears is

a) 85 dB

b) 70 dB 

c) 120 dB 

d) 100 dB 

[Ans (a)]

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Dysphagia Lusoria is due to

Dysphagia Lusoria is due to

a) Arch of aorta pressing over larynx 

b)  abnormal Origin of right subclavian artery pressing on larynx 

c) abnormal right mammary artery 

d) esophagus [

Ans (b)] 

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