green coloured urine

Green coloured urine is seen in?

a.copper sulphate

b.opium

c.nitric acid

d.phenol

ans: d-phenol (carbolic acid)

known as carboluria due to derivatives of phenol- oxidised hydroquinone &  pyrocetachol

brown coloured urine is seen in nitric acid poisoning

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temperature for cremation

For how long in cremation ,900-1000  degree celsius  is used?

a.1 hour

b.2 hours

c.30 minutes

d.3 hours

ans:c- 30 minutes

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annular pancreas

Annular pancreas occurs most commonly in

a.first borne male child

b.first borne female child

c.down's syndrome

d.alcoholics

ans:c-downs syndrome

failure of complete rotation of ventral pancreatic bud so that a ring of pancreatic tissue surrounds 2nd or 3rd  part of duodenum
plain radiograph: DOUBLE BUBBLE SIGN

treatment: bypass duodenoejunostomy or duodenoduodenostomy

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hunner's ulcer

Hunner's ulcer is seen in:

a.ureter

b.bladder

c.urethra

d.kidney

ans:bladder

HUNNER'S ULCER (INTERSTITIAL CYSTITIS)

• Female. 40 yrs
• chronic pancystitis-fibrosis-ulceration in the fundus of bladder

investigation- cystoscopy

TREATMENT:hydrostatic dilatation under anaesthesia

                       light diathermy fulguration helps

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measles

cause of blindness associated with measles?

a.encephalitis

b.SSPE

c.keratomalacia

d.Glaucoma

ans:c-keratomalacia

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T1DM

all of the following are important in development of Type1 DM except:

a.high sugar

b.gluten

c.smoked and red meat

d.cow milk

ans: high sugar

T1DM is due to autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells. 

important dietary factors are bovine serum albumin, major constituent of cow milk.

also , cocksackie and rubella

a/w HLA DR3/HLA DR4

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multiple myeloma

Rarest variety of multiple myeloma?

a.IgM

b.IgG

c.IgD

d.IgE

ans:IgE

mc translocation is t(11;14)

CLASSICAL TRIAD:

marrow plasmacytocysis

lytic lesions

serum or urine M component

for diagnosis salmon and durie criteria is used.

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